![]() Varicose veins or thrombophlebitis (a blood clot in an inflamed vein) of the deep veins in the legs causes edema that is localized to the legs.Edema of unknown cause (idiopathic edema) occurs primarily in women.Excess fluid that accumulates in the abdominal cavity is called ascites.Excess fluid that accumulates in the lungs is called pulmonary edema.Heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, venous insufficiency, and a kidney disease called nephrotic syndrome are the most common systemic diseases that cause edema.In certain liver and kidney diseases, low levels of albumin in the blood can contribute to fluid retention.The edema that occurs in diseases of the heart, liver, and kidneys is mainly caused by salt retention, which holds the excess fluid in the body.Edema is a swelling, usually of the legs, feet, and/or hands due to the accumulation of excessive fluid in the tissues. ![]() Some helpful information about Edema Edema definition and facts ![]()
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